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实现金丝雀发布

金丝雀发布

给书店微服务的四个应用都创建一个 DestinationRule 。

service_version.yaml

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  host: productpage
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: v1
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: reviews
spec:
  host: reviews
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: v1
  - name: v2
    labels:
      version: v2
  - name: v3
    labels:
      version: v3
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: ratings
spec:
  host: ratings
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: v1
  - name: v2
    labels:
      version: v2
  - name: v2-mysql
    labels:
      version: v2-mysql
  - name: v2-mysql-vm
    labels:
      version: v2-mysql-vm
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: details
spec:
  host: details
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: v1
  - name: v2
    labels:
      version: v2
---

kubectl -n bookinfo apply -f service_version.yaml
为三个微服务 productpage、ratings、details 定义 Istio VirtualService

3vs.yaml

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  hosts:
  - productpage
  http:
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: productpage
        subset: v1
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: ratings
spec:
  hosts:
  - ratings
  http:
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: ratings
        subset: v1
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: details
spec:
  hosts:
  - details
  http:
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: details
        subset: v1
---

kubectl -n bookinfo apply -f 3vs.yaml

reviews_v1_vs.yaml 全部流量路由到v1版本

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: reviews
spec:
  hosts:
  - reviews
  http:
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: reviews
        subset: v1

kubectl -n bookinfo apply -f reviews_v1_vs.yaml
用户jason的流量到v2
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: reviews
spec:
  hosts:
  - reviews
  http:
  - match:
    - headers:
        end-user:
          exact: jason
    route:
    - destination:
        host: reviews
        subset: v2
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: reviews
        subset: v1
所有流量50%分配到v1,50%流量分配到v3
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: reviews
spec:
  hosts:
    - reviews
  http:
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: reviews
        subset: v1
      weight: 50
    - destination:
        host: reviews
        subset: v3
      weight: 50

熔断测试

创建一个 httpbin 服务。httpbin.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: httpbin
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: httpbin
  labels:
    app: httpbin
    service: httpbin
spec:
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 8000
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: httpbin
  type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: httpbin
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: httpbin
      version: v1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: httpbin
        version: v1
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: httpbin
      containers:
      - image: docker.m.daocloud.io/kennethreitz/httpbin
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: httpbin
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

kubectl -n bookinfo apply -f  httpbin.yaml
给 httpbin 创建一个 DestinationRule ，里面配置了熔断规则。httpbin_circuit.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: httpbin
spec:
  host: httpbin
  trafficPolicy:
    connectionPool:
      tcp:
        maxConnections: 1
      http:
        http1MaxPendingRequests: 1
        maxRequestsPerConnection: 1
    outlierDetection:
      consecutive5xxErrors: 1
      interval: 1s
      baseEjectionTime: 3m
      maxEjectionPercent: 100

kubectl -n bookinfo apply -f  httpbin_circuit.yaml
创建访问者服务部署 fortio

fortio_deploy.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: fortio
  labels:
    app: fortio
    service: fortio
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    name: http
  selector:
    app: fortio
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: fortio-deploy
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: fortio
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        # This annotation causes Envoy to serve cluster.outbound statistics via 15000/stats
        # in addition to the stats normally served by Istio. The Circuit Breaking example task
        # gives an example of inspecting Envoy stats via proxy config.
        proxy.istio.io/config: |-
          proxyStatsMatcher:
            inclusionPrefixes:
            - "cluster.outbound"
            - "cluster_manager"
            - "listener_manager"
            - "server"
            - "cluster.xds-grpc"
      labels:
        app: fortio
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: fortio
        image: fortio/fortio:latest_release
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          name: http-fortio
        - containerPort: 8079
          name: grpc-ping

 kubectl -n bookinfo apply -f  fortio_deploy.yaml

进入到 fortio 容器中，执行命令请求 httpbin。

export FORTIO_POD=$(kubectl get pods -n bookinfo -l app=fortio -o 'jsonpath={.items[0].metadata.name}')
kubectl -n bookinfo exec "$FORTIO_POD" -c fortio -- /usr/bin/fortio curl -quiet http://httpbin:8000/get

对 httpbin 服务进行大量请求，并且分析请求统计结果。

kubectl -n bookinfo exec "$FORTIO_POD" -c fortio -- /usr/bin/fortio load -c 3 -qps 0 -n 20 -loglevel Warning http://httpbin:8000/get
创建 productpage 熔断

productpage_circuit.yaml

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  host: productpage
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: v1
  trafficPolicy:
    connectionPool:
      tcp:
        maxConnections: 1
      http:
        http1MaxPendingRequests: 1
        maxRequestsPerConnection: 1
    outlierDetection:
      consecutive5xxErrors: 1
      interval: 1s
      baseEjectionTime: 3m
      maxEjectionPercent: 100

kubectl -n bookinfo apply -f productpage_circuit.yaml

使用 fortio 测试 productpage 应用，从 istio gateway 入口进行访问。

kubectl -n bookinfo exec "$FORTIO_POD" -c fortio -- /usr/bin/fortio load -c 3 -qps 0 -n 20 -loglevel Warning http://10.1.1.102:32666/productpage

删除 productpage 的熔断配置，重新恢复成一个正常的应用。

kubectl -n bookinfo apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  host: productpage
  subsets:
  - name: v1DestinationRule
    labels:
      version: v1
EOF

清理 fortio：

kubectl -n bookinfo delete svc fortio
kubectl -n bookinfo delete deployment fortio-deploy

清理示例程序：

kubectl -n bookinfo delete destinationrule httpbin
kubectl -n bookinfo delete sa httpbin
kubectl -n bookinfo delete svc httpbin
kubectl -n bookinfo delete deployment httpbin
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